Thursday, December 17, 2009

Euro, Trashed

The Euro just can't seem to get a break these days. The beleaguered currency fell out of favor, only two weeks after testing its yearly highs against the USD, following the Greek debt and credit crisis which sent shock waves across the Euro Zone and the currency markets. As storm clouds gathered over Europe, signs of accelerating recovery dominated the US market. And so, in a swift and dramatic change of perception, the USD emerged as the winner. 

A shift of such magnitude and velocity in what is probably the most widely traded currency pair in the world (EURUSD) has a serious affect on all other major currencies. The USD traded considerably higher against all major counterparts. Even this year's superstar "commodity currencies" (e.g. Aussie, Loonie) finally succumbed to the dollar's powerful rise and are now trading at multi-week lows against the dollar. The sharp rise in the dollar became self propelled as it brought an end to weeks and months of USD funded carry trades which had to be covered (which, in turn, contributed to the decline in EUR and Aussie). As for the EUR, it is trading lower against most major currencies, even against the less-than-stellar Pound.

The question on everyone's mind now is how much farther does the EUR have to go? and the answer is not that simple. First, one must take into account the possibility of an exaggerated market reaction due to year-end / holiday mode. After all, fundamentally, not too much has changed in 2-3 weeks. Technically, however, the picture is a little different since major support levels for the EURUSD and major resistance levels for the DXY were easily breached in rapid succession. If we attribute at least some dislocation due to year-end dynamics, then we may expect to see some dollar weakness as early as January, especially against higher yielding currencies such as the Australian dollar. But technical levels alone, leave room for the dollar to continue rising and for the Euro to continue its decline.The next firm support for EURUSD is at 1.4200 although we may start seeing some consolidation around the current level of 1.4300.

For the Euro to get some reprieve, we would first need to see some encouraging signs from Greece and some degree of assurance that other problematic EU members (Spain, Austria) have their issues in order. Any Hawkish statements from Mr. J C Trichet, certainly won't hurt either. Other things that might give the Euro a lift are SNB intervention or the very unlikely event of a credit downgrade for the UK. One thing is for sure: it's hard to imagine anyone in the EU is terribly upset about a declining currency. A weaker Euro is a boon for European exporters and Europe's vast tourism industry.

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